Sunday, October 9, 2011

Common laboratory blood

When a health care provider or your doctor requests that you get the lab work blood, generally refers to commonly requested blood tests. Some of the most common types of blood tests, according to the National Heart Lung and Blood, is a complete blood count complete blood count, blood chemistry, blood enzymes, and blood tests to diagnose heart disease risk.

Often included in routine health checks, theCBC helps your doctor identify problems and blood disorders. The test measures the blood s CBC WBC (white blood cells), red blood cells (RBC) count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean hemoglobin corpuscular ( MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and platelet count and volume. Among the various diseases and health problems that this test detects immune system disorders include, problems with blood clotting, presence of infection and anemia.

The test is a blood chemistry panel. There is a complete metabolic panel (CMP) and basic metabolic panel (BMP). The complete metabolic panel usually consists of 14 types of tests, while the panel is normally 8 basic metabolic types. BMP controls various chemicals in the blood as blood glucose, calcium, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, CO2 or bicarbonate, chloride), BUN (blood> BUN) and creatinine. In CMP, proteins (albumin and total) and liver function tests (alkaline phosphatase or alkaline, alanine aminotransferase or ALT, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin) are also included. These tests provide the physician with various information about the status of your blood glucose, electrolytes, kidney and acid / base.

Enzymes help regulate chemical processes in the body. Enzymes as some enzymesdetermine whether the body systems are working well. There are several types of enzyme tests, but the tests cover the most common that can help diagnose a heart attack, kidney and liver disorders.

A lipoprotein panel is used to diagnose the risk of heart disease and coronary atherosclerosis. This test measures total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL).

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