What is the metabolic panel, complete blood analysis, or CMB?

The metabolic panel, complete blood count, or CMP is usually ordered by a physician as part of an annual physical examination or as a way to determine the cause of a symptom or complaint. The CMP is usually a panel or group of 14 blood tests that were designed to assess organ function. Usually, the doctor provides vital information about the current state of your liver, kidneys, blood sugar, blood proteins, electrolytes and acid / base.

CMP blood testcontrols organ dysfunction by measuring electrolytes, albumin, prealbumin, calcium, glucose, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and bilirubin . The levels of BUN and creatinine are indicators of the ability of the kidneys to remove wastes from the blood. Abnormally high levels can indicate kidney disease. An unusually high proportionBUN and creatinine, which means reduced blood flow to the kidneys, while an abnormally low rate of BUN and creatinine indicating reduced levels of urea and malnutrition. Measurement of electrolytes such as potassium dioxide, sodium, chlorine and carbon, may provide clues to problems with heart disease, dehydration and vomiting.

Unusually large amounts of bilirubin, AST, ALP and ALT are indicators of liver function problems. Abnormally high levels of bilirubinmay indicate hemolysis, jaundice, cirrhosis, bile duct obstruction or acute hepatitis. Too much bilirubin, AST, alkaline phosphatase, ALT indicates the possibility of a disease or liver damage.

Abnormally high levels of glucose show the presence of diabetes and glucose levels low point of hypoglycemia. High levels of glucose can also be caused by pancreatitis, steroids, stress and liver disorders. With regard to the levels of protein and low pre-albumin and albumin can mean malnutrition,liver disease, kidney disease, diarrhea, gastrointestinal protein loss, burns, infections, fever, obesity, trauma, hypocalcemia, or edema. Note that the pre-albumin is a better marker of rapid nutritional changes. Meanwhile, calcium is a mineral that is vital in hormonal activity, blood clotting nerve impulses and muscle contraction. Abnormal calcium levels can point to the problems of bones, kidneys or pancreas.