Sunday, March 27, 2011

What is the result of the blood test? Part 1 - Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

Complete metabolic panel, also known as CMP is a blood test low-cost offering vital information. Why is it important? Generally most people have not had the training to understand what the basic medium for laboratory testing. Complete metabolic panel is important because it provides an overview of exactly what and how the body is working. To understand the basis of blood tests will help your health care program. Whendoctor said that all results were normal, now you know what that means.

The comprehensive metabolic panel actually has 17 different tests in the panel. Within these17 test is important information for the kidneys, liver, electrolytes and blood sugar levels.

Glucose - To determine whether the level of blood glucose is within the sound settings, a screen to detect, diagnose and monitor diabetes and pre-diabetes.

Blood urea nitrogen(BUN) - This test measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, a waste product. This is done when the protein is broken down in the body. It is used to evaluate kidney function and monitor the effectiveness of dialysis and other treatments for diseases or kidney damage.

Creatinine - To determine if the kidneys are functioning normally and to monitor treatment for kidney disease. The kidneys filter waste and otherunnecessary substances from the blood.

BUN / creatinine ratio - comparison of the two waste products of normal metabolic processes.

Sodium - To determine if the sodium concentration is within normal limits and to help evaluate electrolyte balance and renal function.

Potassium - To determine if serum potassium is within normal limits and to help evaluate an electrolyte imbalance. E 'essential for normaloperation, the nerves and muscles of the heart.

Chloride - To determine if there is a problem with the body's electrolytes and acid-base balance and to monitor treatment. It also helps maintain proper blood volume, blood pressure and pH of body fluids.

Carbon dioxide - Carbon dioxide is a waste product of metabolism gaseous done. The blood carries carbon dioxide to the lungs, where it is exhaled. The kidneys and lungs balance the levels ofcarbon dioxide and carbonic acid bicarbonate in the blood.

Football - To determine whether the level of blood calcium to normal levels. Calcium is important for many body functions including muscle contraction, nerve and brain function, bone formation and release of hormones.

Total Protein - To determine the nutritional status for the detection of liver and some kidney disorders and other diseases.

Albumin - For the selectionliver or kidney disease or to evaluate nutritional status.

Globulin-Globulins are proteins that can be measured in blood serum. High levels can indicate liver disease, chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Low levels may be related to kidney disease or immune deficiency due to intestinal diseases.

A / G - has to do with the relationship between albumin and globulin, serum proteins. A decrease in the ratio GA / often indicatesthe presence of liver function, nutritional status, kidney disease and many other conditions.

Total Bilirubin - To detect or monitor liver disorders.

ALP - to detect or monitor treatment of a liver or bone

AST (SGOT) - To detect damage in skeletal muscle and liver cells of the heart ..

ALT (SGPT) - To detect liver damage. Liver injury results in release of this enzyme in the blood.

L 'CMP can also be used to track the disease process and for treatment. Many treatable diseases do not show physical signs and symptoms until the damage is done. Just because you feel good, does not mean that something can not be wrong. Early detection saves time, money and headaches down the road.

Diabetes is increasing. Due to poor food choices and obesity, more people are developing type 2 diabetes. This can be prevented in some cases.Simple changes can be made in advance of the possibility of systemic body damage has begun. The American Diabetes Association is a great resource to learn more about diabetes.

liver disease can remain silent for many years until irreversible damage is done. The liver is the largest organ in the body. Plays a key role in many vital body functions. Acts as a filter and is involved in metabolism, hormones, coagulation, and more. Other important factors that can lead to liver diseasemay include alcohol, prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs and herbal supplements. Hepatitis may remain silent and only diagnosed by a simple blood test of liver showing increased liver enzymes. There are two main enzymes called ALT and AST. These enzymes are found in liver cells that can seep into the blood once the damage is done.

Kidney disease can remain silent for many years as well. Diseases such as hypertension and diabetes canaffect renal function. The kidneys perform many vital functions in the treatment of waste and excrete up the body in urine. When the kidneys fail to do their job, wastes build up quickly resulting in dialysis or death. The Centers for Disease Contol and Prevention, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report in March 2007 showed some impressive numbers. One in nine adults with chronic renal disease. Another figure shows that there are 470,000 people who depend on dialysis to live. This isalmost half a million people!

Electrolytes are used by nerve cells, heart and muscle to carry electrical impulses to muscles, nerves and brain. Electrolyte disturbances can occur with vomiting, diarrhea, or diseases that affect the hormones that regulate the concentration of electrolytes. Potassium levels are tied to the impulses of the heart, nerve and muscle function.

Time and money are crucial to each of us, fortunately there are ways to get to do the test of having to spend much moneyse. Reduce the loss of time, money and effort to understand the fundamentals of their first body. The next time you see your doctor, you may feel a bit "in charge, saying that I tried to understand what the results mean.

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