The CMP CMP or blood test is usually ordered by a physician as part of an annual physical examination or as a way to determine the cause of a symptom or complaint. The CMP is usually a panel or a group of 14 blood tests that are designed to evaluate organ function. Usually, the doctor provides vital information about the current state of your liver, kidneys, blood sugar, blood proteins, electrolytes and acid-basebalance.
CMP blood test for each organ dysfunction by measuring electrolytes, albumin, pre-albumin, calcium, glucose, blood urea nitrogen to creatinine (BUN), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and bilirubin. BUN and creatinine are indicators of the ability of the kidneys to remove waste products from the blood. Abnormally high levelsindicate the possibility of kidney disease. An unusually high proportion of BUN / creatinine means it reduces blood flow to the kidneys, while an abnormally low ratio of BUN / creatinine indicating lower levels of urea and malnutrition. Measurement of electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, chlorine and carbon dioxide, may provide clues to problems with heart disease, dehydration or vomiting.
Unusually large amounts of bilirubinAST, ALT and ALP are indicative of the problems with liver function. Abnormally high levels of bilirubin may indicate hemolysis, jaundice, cirrhosis, bile duct obstruction or acute hepatitis. Too much bilirubin, AST, ALT, ALP indicates the possibility of a disease or liver damage.
the abnormally high glucose levels indicate the presence of diabetes and glucose levels low point of hypoglycemia. High glucose levels can also be caused by pancreatitis, steroids, stress and liverdisorder. With regard to the levels of proteins, small amounts of pre-albumin and albumin may indicate malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease, diarrhea, gastrointestinal protein loss, burns, infections, fever, obesity, injuries, hypocalcemia, or edema . Note that the pre-albumin is a better marker of rapid nutritional changes. Meanwhile, calcium is a mineral that is vital in the activities of the hormone, blood clotting, nerve impulses and muscle contraction. unusual calcium levels can indicateof bone disease, kidney or pancreas problems.
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